Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 4 22I b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29
Write with every equicontinuous. Its closure is still equicontinuous, because uniform limits preserve the same oscillation inequalities. The Baire category theorem applied to the Banach space shows that some has nonempty interior. Hence there are and such that the open ball lies in .
Fix . Equicontinuity of gives a neighborhood of on which every member of changes by less than . If were distinct from , the normality of a compact Hausdorff space and the Urysohn lemma would give with , , and . Both and belong to , yeta contradiction. Thus , so every point is isolated and is a discrete space. A compact discrete space is finite, since its cover by singleton open sets has a finite subcover.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ib Paper 2 10F a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A topological space is compact if every open cover has a finite subcover. It is Hausdorff if every pair of distinct points has disjoint open neighbourhoods.
Let be closed in compact , and let be an open cover of by sets open in . Adding the open set gives a cover of , which has a finite subcover. Removing leaves a finite subcover of . Thus every closed subspace of a compact space is compact.
Now let be disjoint closed subsets of a compact Hausdorff space. They are compact. For each and , choose disjoint open sets and . Fixing , finitely many cover . PutThen contains , contains , and they are disjoint. Finitely many cover . Thereforeare disjoint open neighbourhoods of and . This proves the normality of a compact Hausdorff space.