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Number of monic irreducible polynomials over a finite field (Nq​(n))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Finite field Polynomial characterization of a finite field Irreducible factors of a finite-field Frobenius polynomial
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let Nq​(n) be the number of monic irreducible polynomials of polynomial degree n over Fq​. Factoring Xqn−X into all such polynomials whose degrees divide n gives
qn=∑d∣n​dNq​(d).
(1)
The Möbius inversion formula therefore gives
Nq​(n)=n1​∑d∣n​μ(d)qn/d.
(2)

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  1. Irreducible factors of a finite-field Frobenius polynomial
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 2 / 18I / Solution

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