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Orbital angular momentum in oscillator ladder operators (Li​=−iℏεijk​Aj†​Ak​)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Quantum mechanics Three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator
2026-09-29  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For the three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, substituting Xi​=ℏ/(2μω)​(Ai​+Ai†​) and Pi​=iμℏω/2​(Ai†​−Ai​) into Li​=εijk​Xj​Pk​ gives Li​=−iℏεijk​Aj†​Ak​. On the first-excited Cartesian states ∣j⟩=Aj†​∣0⟩, this is the three-dimensional vector representation and L2∣j⟩=2ℏ2∣j⟩, so the whole first-excited level has orbital quantum number ℓ=1.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 1 / 33B / Solution

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