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Parallel null partner for ingoing Schwarzschild rays (U=−E∂r​,N=E−1(∂v​+21​f∂r​))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics General relativity Geodesic congruence Null geodesic congruence
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
In the Ingoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates metric ds2=−f(r)dv2+2dvdr+r2dΩ2, where f=1−2M/r, the tangent U=−E∂r​ is affine when E>0 is constant along each ray. The displayed radial partner obeys N2=0 and U⋅N=−1. Since Γvrv​=Γarr​=0 and Γrrv​=−f′/2, its derivative ∂r​Nr=f′/(2E) cancels the connection term, giving ∇U​N=0. Its screen is the angular two-plane, with optical tensor BAB​=−ErγAB​, null expansion −2E/r, and zero null shear and null twist.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2009 / iii / Paper 56 / 3 / d / i / Solution

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