Past exam of the groups and representations course of the University of Oxford 2022 2 c Solution 2026-10-25
The Weyl dimension formula is increasing in each nonnegative Dynkin label. If or , the dimension is at least . Among , the cases with both labels nonzero, other than , have dimension at least . Thus the following is the complete list of irreducible representations of dimension strictly less than :Here is the two-index symmetric representation and is the Adjoint representation. Interchanging and gives the conjugate representation, explaining equal dimensions, Casimir eigenvalues and Dynkin indices in each conjugate pair. In the alternative convention of solution, divide the and columns by two.
Past exam of the groups and representations course of the University of Oxford 2022 2 e i Solution 2026-10-25
Use the integer normalization from solution. For two fundamental representations, the specified discrete gauge anomaly coefficient is . Consequently all solutions in the finite cyclic group of charges areThere are ordered charge pairs. The trivial pair is included: the problem does not require a faithful action. If a faithful action on these Weyl fermions were additionally required, one would retain precisely the coprime to .
This cancels the discrete gauge anomaly defined in the paper. Two left-handed fundamental representations by themselves have a nonzero pure cubic SU(3) gauge anomaly; a complete gauge theory would need additional fermions to cancel it. That separate condition does not alter the requested discrete congruence.