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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2004 / ia / Paper 4 / 1E / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 ia Paper 4 1E
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c
Write x=11+100t. Reduction of the other integer congruence modulo 79 gives 21t≡−3(mod79). The Bézout's identity 19⋅79−15⋅100=1 gives −15⋅21≡1(mod79), so t≡45(mod79). Consequently,
x=4511+7900k,k∈Z.​
(1)
Indeed, 4511=8+79⋅57=11+100⋅45. The Chinese remainder theorem guarantees one class modulo 79⋅100, since the two moduli are coprime.

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