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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2004 / ib / Paper 3 / 14F / i

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 ib Paper 3 14F
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i
Put the generators into the rows of the integer matrix
A=​123​231​312​​.
(1)
Its determinant is 5−2−21=−18. A full-rank integer lattice generated by its rows has index equal to the absolute determinant, hence
[L:M]=18.​
(2)
For a direct verification, u,v,e3​ form a unimodular basis because their row determinant is −1, and w=−7u+5v+18e3​. In these integer coordinates M=Zu⊕Zv⊕18Ze3​, visibly leaving eighteen cosets.

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