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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / iii / Paper 29 / 2 / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 29 2
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ii
At P1​=(0,0) the tangent slope is −2, so its equation is y=−2x. Substitution leaves x3=0; this tangent meets the curve three times at P1​. The chord-and-tangent group law therefore gives
2P1​=(0,−1)=−P1​,3P1​=O.​
(1)
In particular P1​ has exact order three. The chord through P1​ and P2​=(−2,−4) is y=2x. Substitution gives x(x+2)(x−2)=0, so the third intersection is (2,4). Negating it gives
P1​⊕P2​=(2,−5).​
(2)

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