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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2012 / iii / Paper 70 / 3 / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 70 3
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c
The geometric series formula and part (b) give
En​(f)=∑k=m+1∞​3−k=21​3−m,5m≤n<5m+1.
(1)
Put α=log3/log5. Then 5α=3, so nα<3m+1 and
En​(f)≤23​n−log3/log5.​
(2)
This is the largest possible decay exponent: at n=5m, an estimate with exponent β>α would require 21​≤c(3/5β)m, whose right side tends to zero. Any smaller exponent also gives a valid weaker estimate. In fact 21​n−α≤En​(f)<23​n−α for every n≥1.

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