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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / ia / Paper 1 / 1B / a / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 ia Paper 1 1B a
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ii
Write a nonzero complex number as w=reiθ. Matching modulus and complex argument gives r4=22​ and 4θ=π/4+2πk. Thus the four distinct fourth roots are
wk​=23/8exp(i(16π​+2kπ​)),k=0,1,2,3.​
(1)
These angles differ by π/2, so the values are distinct. Every further integer k repeats one of them; this is multiplication by the fourth roots of unity.

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