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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2015 / ii / Paper 4 / 12C / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 ii Paper 4 12C
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b
In principal axes, 2E=∑Ii​ωi2​ and L2=∑Ii2​ωi2​. Substitute the Euler equations for a torque-free rigid body:
E˙=ω1​ω2​ω3​[(I2​−I3​)+(I3​−I1​)+(I1​−I2​)]=0.
(1)
For the squared angular momentum,
21​dtd​L2=ω1​ω2​ω3​[I1​(I2​−I3​)+I2​(I3​−I1​)+I3​(I1​−I2​)]=0.
(2)
Thus both E and L2 are conserved, even though the body-frame components of L generally change.

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