Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 1 / 15B / b

For $V(\varphi )=\lambda {\varphi }^4$, the slow-roll approximation givesTaking the expanding branch $H>0$ and using $H=\sqrt{8\pi G\lambda /3}{\varphi }^2$ gives the first-order linear differential equationThus the quartic-potential slow-roll solution with the normalization used in this question isIf ${\varphi }_0<0$, the field remains negative and $\dot{\varphi }>0$, so it rolls toward the potential minimum at zero.