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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 138 / 6 / b / i

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 138 6 b
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i
Let D act on the group algebra kG by conjugation. Its fixed-point algebra is
(kG)D={a∈kG:dad−1=a for every d∈D},
(1)
and the centralizer CG​(D) consists of the elements of G commuting with every element of D. The Brauer morphism is
β=BrD​:(kG)D⟶kCG​(D),∑g∈G​ag​g⟼∑g∈CG​(D)​ag​g.
(2)
Thus β deletes the coefficients of basis elements outside CG​(D). The nonfixed D-orbits have cardinality divisible by p, so the usual orbit argument shows that this projection is a unital ring homomorphism. Hence
β=BrD​:(kG)D→kCG​(D).​
(3)

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