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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 143 / 2 / d

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 143 2
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d
Yes. Take G=F2​. The free product satisfies
G∗G≅F2​∗F2​≅F4​.
(1)
A connected three-sheeted cover of the two-petal rose has fundamental group of rank 1+3(2−1)=4 by the Nielsen–Schreier formula. Thus F4​ is isomorphic to an index-three subgroup of F2​. A finite-index subgroup quasi-isometry then gives
F2​≃qi​F4​≅F2​∗F2​.​
(2)

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