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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ii / Paper 3 / 23F / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ii Paper 3 23F
Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
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c
The monodromy around both 0 and 1 must be a product of two disjoint transpositions, hence a (2,2) cycle type in S4​. The product relation for loops around the three punctures says σ0​σ1​σ∞​=1. By the stated fact, σ0​σ1​ is either the identity or another (2,2) permutation. Consequently σ∞​=(σ0​σ1​)−1 cannot contain a 3-cycle. But ramification index 3 over infinity would force exactly such a cycle, a contradiction.

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