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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 219 / 4 / f / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 219 4 f
2026-09-28  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
It holds generally whenever the posterior is well defined and the expectations exist. Bayes' theorem gives
logπ(θ)p(θ∣y)​=logL(θ)−logZ.
(1)
Taking posterior expectations yields
DKL​{p(θ∣y)∥π}=Eθ∣y​logL(θ)−logZ,
(2)
which rearranges to the claimed evidence decomposition.

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