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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 220 / 3 / b / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 220 3 b
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ii
On H∖(A∪C), the nonnegative harmonic function hA​+hC​ dominates the boundary data Imz on A∪C: at a point of A, for example, hA​(z)=Imz and hC​(z)≥0. The maximum principle for harmonic functions, or equivalently Brownian motion stopped on the union, gives
hA∪C​(z)≤hA​(z)+hC​(z).
(1)
Comparing the coefficients at infinity proves
hcap(A∪C)≤hcap(A)+hcap(C)​.
(2)

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