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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2022
/
iii
/
Paper 311
/
1
/
b
/
ii
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
2022
iii
Paper 311
1
b
2026-09-28
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Solution
ii
Solution
0
0
0
ii
Set
C
=
M
/
R
and
s
=
1
−
2
C
. At the center,
ρ
0
p
c
=
3
s
−
1
1
−
s
.
(1)
The barotropic bound
p
c
≤
ω
ρ
0
implies
1
−
s
≤
ω
(
3
s
−
1
)
,
s
≥
1
+
3
ω
1
+
ω
.
(2)
Therefore
R
M
≤
2
1
[
1
−
(
1
+
3
ω
1
+
ω
)
2
]
=
(
1
+
3
ω
)
2
2
ω
(
1
+
2
ω
)
.
(3)
As
ω
→
∞
, this approaches
4/9
, the limiting value in
Buchdahl's theorem
. Constant-
density
stars
with increasingly large allowed central
pressure
can therefore approach the Buchdahl bound arbitrarily closely.
Ancestors
(11)
b
1
Paper 311
iii
2022
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Course of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
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