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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 315 / 1 / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 315 1
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b
Put μ=cosθ. For Iν​=Aν​+Bν​μ3, the mean intensity is
Jν​=21​∫−11​Iν​dμ=Aν​,
(1)
because the cubic term is odd. The K-integral, or second angular moment, is
Kν​=21​∫−11​μ2Iν​dμ=3Aν​​,
(2)
because the μ5 contribution is also odd. Hence
Kν​=31​Jν​​.
(3)
This intensity obeys the Eddington closure approximation even though it is not isotropic.

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