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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ii / Paper 2 / 10D / b / iii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 2 10D b
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iii
Yes. Alice and Bob both measure in the Hadamard basis ∣+⟩,∣−⟩. The identities
∣Φ+⟩=2​∣++⟩+∣−−⟩​,∣Φ−⟩=2​∣+−⟩+∣−+⟩​
(1)
show that their outcomes agree for ∣Φ+⟩ and differ for ∣Φ−⟩. After exchanging one classical bit they know which state they had. This is the LOCC discrimination of two Bell states.

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