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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 137 / 2 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 137 2
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a
A modular function of weight k and level Γ(1) is a meromorphic function f:h→C satisfying
f(γτ)=(cτ+d)kf(τ)
(1)
for every γ=(ac​bd​)∈Γ(1), and having a meromorphic Fourier expansion at the cusp infinity. Equivalently, f∣k​γ=f for the slash operator for modular forms.
A modular form is a modular function that is holomorphic on h and holomorphic at infinity. Its Fourier expansion therefore has the form
f(τ)=∑n≥0​an​qn,q=e2πiτ.
(2)
Since −I∈Γ(1), a nonzero level-one form must have even weight.

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