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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 216 / 3 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 216 3
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a
Markov chain Monte Carlo asymptotic variance for a stationary Markov chain and ψ∈L2(π) is
σK2​(ψ)=limn→∞​nVar(n1​∑j=1n​ψ(Xj​))=Varπ​(ψ)+2∑k=1∞​Covπ​(ψ(X0​),ψ(Xk​)),
(1)
whenever the limit and series exist. If a reversible Markov chain has positive L02​(π) spectral gap γ, then the spectral theorem for normal operators on a separable Hilbert space gives
σK2​(ψ)≤(γ2​−1)Varπ​(ψ).
(2)

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