Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / ib / Paper 1 / 3B / Solution

Sincethe critical points are exactlyThe holomorphic inverse function theorem shows that $f$ is conformal locally everywhere else.

For $z=x+iy$,Its imaginary part is positive throughout $S$. On the three boundary pieces,These intervals traverse the boundary of the upper half-plane. The inverse branchexists for $\Im \zeta >0$, proving that the image is preciselyThis is the hyperbolic-cosine half-strip map.