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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / ii / Paper 1 / 37D / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ii Paper 1 37D
Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
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c
Take the divergence of the field equation. Commuting derivatives and antisymmetry of Fμν give
∂ν​∂μ​Fμν=0.
(1)
Current conservation then yields
−m2∂ν​Aν=−μ0​∂ν​Jν=0.
(2)
For m>0,
∂μ​Aμ=0.​
(3)
This is the Lorenz constraint in Proca theory; it follows dynamically rather than being a gauge choice.

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