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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 209 / 4 / 3

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 209 4
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Yes. Simple random walk in two dimensions is recurrent, so a walk started at x1​ hits a almost surely and its loop erasure is a finite path. Exhaust Z2 by finite boxes, or use increasingly large tori with the marked vertices kept fixed. The probability that either walk reaches the boundary before hitting its target tends to zero by recurrence. The finite-graph reversal identity from part 2 therefore passes to the limit:
LEZ2​(x1​→a)←=dLEZ2​(a→x1​).
(1)

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