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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2024
/
iii
/
Paper 313
/
1
/
Solution
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Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
2024
iii
Paper 313
1
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-25
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Treat
ϕ
and
ϕ
ˉ
as
independent
fields
. The
Lagrangian density
is
L
=
2
i
(
ϕ
ϕ
ˉ
˙
−
ϕ
ˉ
ϕ
˙
)
+
2
1
ϕ
x
ϕ
ˉ
x
−
2
1
(
ϕ
ϕ
ˉ
)
2
+
ϵ
V
(
ϵ
x
)
ϕ
ϕ
ˉ
.
(1)
The
Euler-Lagrange equation
for
ϕ
ˉ
is
−
i
ϕ
t
−
2
1
ϕ
xx
−
∣
ϕ
∣
2
ϕ
+
ϵ
V
(
ϵ
x
)
ϕ
=
0
,
(2)
or
i
ϕ
t
=
−
2
1
ϕ
xx
−
∣
ϕ
∣
2
ϕ
+
ϵ
V
(
ϵ
x
)
ϕ
.
(3)
The
equation
from
variation
of
ϕ
is its
complex conjugate
.
Ancestors
(10)
1
Paper 313
iii
2024
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Course of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
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