Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 314 / 3 / a

In the wing frame the unperturbed plasma moves with velocity $-u_0{\mathbf{e}}_x$. The ideal magnetohydrodynamics condition $\mathbf{E}+\mathbf{u}\times \mathbf{B}/c=0$ therefore produces the motional electric fieldThe wing's surface conductivity then gives the surface current densityIts direction also follows directly from the Lorentz force on the wing's mobile charges.