Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 324 / 3 / a

The spectral norm of an operator $O$ is the induced operator normEvery Pauli X gate $X_i$ is unitary, so $\Vert X_i\Vert =1$. The triangle inequality for the norm therefore givesIn fact equality holds, as the product of $+1$ eigenvectors of the $X_i$ has eigenvalue $n$ under $J_X$.