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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 337 / 2 / g

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 337 2
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g
For a damped ferromagnetic spin wave, shifting both poles into the lower half-plane preserves causality:
GR​(ω,k)=(ω+iΓk​)2−ωk2​ωk​/s​.
(1)
Its spectral function is
ϱ(ω,k)=(ω2−ωk2​−Γk2​)2+4ω2Γk2​4(ωk​/s)ωΓk​​.
(2)
The classical Fluctuation-dissipation theorem then gives
S(ω,k)=(ω2−ωk2​−Γk2​)2+4ω2Γk2​4T(ωk​/s)Γk​​.
(3)
Hence the zero-frequency static structure factor is
S(k)=s(ωk2​+Γk2​)24Tωk​Γk​​,
(4)
which has the stated proportionality after absorbing the normalization 4/s.

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