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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2025 / iii / Paper 327 / 3 / b / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 327 3 b
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ii
The claim is false because vanishing of the amplitude at one spatial point need not control its derivatives nearby. Take X=R, k=1,
Φ(x,θ)=xθ,a(x,θ)=xθ.
(1)
Then 0∈Z(a), but distributionally
IΦ​(a)=x∫R​eixθθdθ=−2πixδ′(x)=2πiδ(x)
(2)
up to the Fourier-transform sign convention. Thus 0 lies in the singular support of IΦ​(a) despite belonging to Z(a).

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