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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2026 / iii / Paper 301 / 2 / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 301 2
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c
Let
N=∫(2π)3d3q​aq†​aq​,K=∫(2π)3d3q​aq†​a−q​.
(1)
The canonical commutation relations give [N,ak​]=−ak​ and [K,ak​]=−a−k​. Hence exponentiating the adjoint action gives
P1​ak​P1−1​=eiπ/2ak​=iak​.
(2)
Writing Rak​=a−k​, one has R2=1 and adK​=−R on annihilation operators. Therefore
P2​ak​P2−1​=e−iγp​πR/2ak​=−iγp​a−k​.
(3)
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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