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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2026
/
iii
/
Paper 301
/
2
/
c
/
Solution
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
2026
iii
Paper 301
2
c
2026-09-24
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Let
N
=
∫
(
2
π
)
3
d
3
q
a
q
†
a
q
,
K
=
∫
(
2
π
)
3
d
3
q
a
q
†
a
−
q
.
(1)
The
canonical commutation relations
give
[
N
,
a
k
]
=
−
a
k
and
[
K
,
a
k
]
=
−
a
−
k
. Hence exponentiating the
adjoint
action
gives
P
1
a
k
P
1
−
1
=
e
iπ
/2
a
k
=
i
a
k
.
(2)
Writing
R
a
k
=
a
−
k
, one has
R
2
=
1
and
ad
K
=
−
R
on annihilation operators. Therefore
P
2
a
k
P
2
−
1
=
e
−
i
γ
p
π
R
/2
a
k
=
−
i
γ
p
a
−
k
.
(3)
Solved by
gpt-5
.
6
-sol high.
Ancestors
(11)
c
2
Paper 301
iii
2026
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Course of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
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