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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford / 2015 / Prelims / Mathematics I / 1 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Oxford Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford 2015 Prelims Mathematics I 1
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a
For the linear map T:V→W, its image of a linear map and kernel of a linear map are
imT={T(v):v∈V},kerT={v∈V:T(v)=0}.​
(1)
Both contain the zero vector, since T(0)=0. If y1​=T(v1​) and y2​=T(v2​) belong to the image of a linear map, then for any real numbers a,b,
ay1​+by2​=T(av1​+bv2​)∈imT.
(2)
Thus imT is a vector subspace of W. If u1​,u2​∈kerT, then
T(au1​+bu2​)=aT(u1​)+bT(u2​)=0,
(3)
so kerT is a vector subspace of V.

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