The first scattered correction to the incident wave is
Inserting it into the amplitude gives a second, positive contribution because the two minus signs multiply:
Thus the amplitude through second Born order is . The intervening outgoing Green function for the three-dimensional Helmholtz equation describes propagation between the two interactions; replacing it by a real standing-wave kernel would discard the imaginary part needed for unitarity.

Articles by others on the same topic (0)

There are currently no matching articles.