For a real triplet potential and canonical gauge coupling , unitary gauge gives one neutral Higgs mode, two oppositely charged massive vectors and one massless Abelian vector. The scalar kinetic contribution is , and its potential is . This potential convention is distinct from using .
For a real triplet with potential , unitary gauge gives and scalar interaction terms . Functional differentiation, including identical-field multiplicities, gives vertices , , and respectively. The physical scalar is neutral under the residual U(1), so there are no or vertices.
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