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Piston-driven normal shock
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Physics
Branch of physics
Fluid mechanics
Compressible flow
Normal shock wave
Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for a perfect gas
2026-10-03
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If
a
piston moves at
speed
V
into stationary perfect
gas
and drives
a
shock at
speed
U
, then the
shock-frame
upstream and downstream
speeds
are
U
and
U
−
V
. If
p
2
−
p
1
=
β
p
1
, the
jump
conditions give
V
2
=
2
γ
+
(
γ
+
1
)
β
2
β
2
ρ
1
p
1
,
c
1
2
U
2
=
1
+
2
γ
γ
+
1
β
.
(1)
Table of contents
Piston-driven shock with specific-heat ratio three
Piston-driven normal shock
Piston-driven shock with specific-heat ratio three
0
0
0
Piston-driven normal shock
If
a
shock
travels
into stationary
gas
at
speed
V
while the downstream piston and
gas
travel
at
V
/3
, then for
γ
=
3
,
ρ
0
ρ
1
=
2
3
,
p
0
p
1
=
4
,
V
=
3
ρ
0
p
0
.
(1)
Ancestors
(7)
Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for a perfect gas
Normal shock wave
Compressible flow
Fluid mechanics
Branch of physics
Physics
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(1)
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2018
/
ii
/
Paper 2
/
39C
/
Solution
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