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Polar projectile Coriolis deflection (d=Ωucosθ(2usinθ/g)2)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Mathematical physics Reference frame Rotating reference frame Coriolis force
2026-10-20  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
In a flat uniform-gravity model at the North pole, Earth's rotation is vertical. To first order in angular speed, the horizontal component ucosθ gives constant transverse Coriolis acceleration −2Ωucosθ toward the right of the aiming direction. The return flight time is 2usinθ/g, proving the displayed miss distance. At the maximum unperturbed range, θ=45∘, it becomes 2​Ωu3/g2. curvature, varying gravity, air drag and second-order rotational terms are excluded.

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  • Past exam of the physics B course of the University of Cambridge / 2011 / Paper 1 / Section A / A5 / Solution

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