For with and , a particular solution is . Differentiating it cancels its terms and gives the prescribed source. The homogeneous solution transports the initial condition with a direction-dependent Fourier phase. The inverse powers of need not signal a physical singularity: use the original source integral to take a long-wavelength limit consistently.
A direction-independent term at a fixed observer contributes an angular monopole; a term linear in photon direction contributes a dipole. They do not directly generate higher angular multipoles. In a gravitational line-of-sight solution, separating such endpoint terms from a transported recombination term can clarify which contribution appears in a sky anisotropy map. The observable must retain all emitter/observer terms consistently with the metric gauge and the chosen brightness normalization.
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