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Positive-degree norm-one virtual characters are irreducible (⟨ψ,ψ⟩=1, ψ(1)>0⟹ψ∈Irr(G))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Algebra Representation theory Character theory Character of a representation Virtual character
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Write the virtual character as ψ=∑χ​aχ​χ with integer coefficients and irreducible characters χ. Character orthogonality gives ⟨ψ,ψ⟩=∑χ​aχ2​. Norm one forces exactly one coefficient to be 1 or −1, and positive degree selects the positive sign.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2009 / iii / Paper 4 / 1 / ii / Solution

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