Where the original expression is defined, multiplication by givesThus the graph repeats with period and has vertical asymptotesBetween consecutive asymptotes the extended cotangent branch decreases from to , since . It passes through and .
It is essential to preserve the domain when simplifying a function. At , the original tangent is undefined. The finite limiting value is zero, so the graph has holes at , rather than actual zeros. The simplified expression extends across those points, but the original one does not.
