Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 61 2 ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
The steady incompressible shearing sheet equation isThe final term follows from the local tidal potential . For the given linear velocity, the advective acceleration is , while the Coriolis acceleration is . Equating components givesThe cross derivatives vanish, so the pressure Hessian of an elliptical shearing-sheet vortex integrates toThe additive constant is fixed by exterior matching or the pressure reference. No zero-pressure free-boundary condition is imposed on an incompressible vortex patch: it is embedded in a surrounding fluid.