For each prime number , reduction of the mapping cone is the mapping cone of the reduced chain map. Part (a), whose proof works over any coefficient ring, therefore gives
Every is a finitely generated free abelian group. Multiplication by consequently gives a short exact sequence of chain complexes
The neighboring terms and in its long exact sequence in homology both vanish. Thus multiplication by on is an isomorphism for every prime number .
The group is a finitely generated abelian group, since it is a quotient of a subgroup of . Write it, using the Fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups, as
with finite. If , multiplication by any prime number is not surjective. If , choose a prime number dividing its order; multiplication by that prime is not injective. Both contradict the preceding isomorphism. Hence for every .
Applying part (a) integrally now proves the stronger natural conclusion
This is prime coefficient detection of quasi-isomorphisms. The finite-generation hypothesis is used precisely when excluding nonzero groups on which every prime acts invertibly.