The product order on a Cartesian product of partially ordered sets compares every coordinate separately. Points that improve one coordinate and worsen another are incomparable. It is generally a partial order, not a total order.
A maximal external point of a finite set has no other point strictly larger in every coordinate. This weak nondominance differs from a maximal element in the product order when coordinate ties exist: for example passes the weak test against but is not maximal in the product order. In an independent continuous-coordinate random sample, ties have probability zero, so the two notions coincide almost surely.
For independent uniform points in a rectangle, condition on one point with normalized coordinates . It is a maximal external point if all others avoid the upper-right rectangle of area , giving conditional probability . Integrating gives , where is a harmonic number. Linearity of expectation over the indicator random variables gives . The same answer holds for independent continuous coordinate distributions, by transforming each coordinate with its distribution function.