For a pure scalar growing density contrast with time-independent boundary conditions, fixes the scaled peculiar gravitational potential up to an irrelevant constant. The linearized continuity equation fixes the longitudinal scaled velocity to . The remaining homogeneous velocity is ; a divergence-free such field does not change the growing density at linear order. Excluding this decaying velocity component is necessary for time-independent . In an Einstein-de Sitter universe, and , furnishing a counterexample if the pure growing-velocity hypothesis is omitted.
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