Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 1 18G b iv Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29
For any prime , takeThe Eisenstein criterion, applied at the prime element of , shows that is irreducible over and therefore has degree . If is a root in any extension field, the Frobenius endomorphism givesIt follows that this purely inseparable polynomial over a rational function field has at most one distinct root in every extension, and that root has multiplicity , as required.