Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 133 3 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Any two word metrics from finite generating sets on the same group are bilipschitz equivalent. Indeed, if are finite, let ; then , and the reverse inequality follows symmetrically. Apply this once to the two finite generating sets of and once to those of . Composing these bilipschitz identity maps with the inclusion changes only the multiplicative and additive constants in the quasi-isometric embedding inequalities. Thus being a quasi-isometrically embedded subgroup is independent of and .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 133 3 c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Take with the standard generating set , and letIntrinsic distance in between and is , while its ambient word metric distance is , so is quasi-isometrically embedded. However, the ambient geodesic from to that first travels to and then to contains . Its distance from the diagonal subgroup is . No uniform can contain every such geodesic in the -neighborhood of , so is not a quasiconvex subgroup.
Quasiconvex subgroup Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A subgroup is quasiconvex when it is a quasiconvex subset of a Cayley graph. In a hyperbolic group, a finitely generated subgroup is quasiconvex exactly when it is quasi-isometrically embedded.