For integral , suppose has good reduction at five or seven. At five, ; at seven, or . Each resulting reduced elliptic curve has eight points. These restrictions follow from and : if an odd prime divides , the j-invariant of an elliptic curve has negative valuation. The torsion-freeness of the formal group over Qp for odd p bounds the whole rational torsion by eight. The point doubles to , and is an independent 2-torsion point. These generate the stated group of order eight.
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