Past exam of the groups and representations course of the University of Oxford 2018 2 d Solution 2026-10-25
The defining SU(3) representation restricts to the given matrix representation. All its restricted matrices are real, so the conjugate representation restricts identically. Hence the first two branchings areFor the adjoint representation of SU(3), use . This follows by splitting endomorphisms into scalar and traceless matrices. Subtracting one trivial constituent from c givesAs an independent check, its restricted character is , the regular character of . Thus this is precisely the regular representation, whose representation multiplicities equal the corresponding dimensions.