A branching rule decomposes a representation into irreducible representations after restriction from a Lie group or Lie algebra to a subgroup or subalgebra.
A root string of length gives an irreducible sl2 Lie algebra module when restricting the Adjoint representation to the sl2 subalgebra associated with a root. Include also the root's own and one commuting Cartan direction . For either simple root gives . For , the long root gives and the short root gives . For , the long root gives and the short root gives .

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