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Repulsive inverse-square force

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Classical mechanics Inverse-square force
2026-09-29  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The repulsive inverse-square force F=kr/r3 has potential energy V(r)=k/r and scatters positive-energy trajectories along hyperbolic conics.
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    • Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector Repulsive inverse-square force
      • Polar equation of a repulsive inverse-square orbit Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector

Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector (A)

 1  0
Repulsive inverse-square force
For the repulsive inverse-square Hamiltonian H=p2/(2m)+k/r, the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector
A=p×L+mkr
(1)
is conserved. It obeys A⋅L=0 and A2=m2k2+2mHL2.

Polar equation of a repulsive inverse-square orbit

 0  0
Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector
Taking the dot product of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector with r gives Acosθ=L2/r+mk. Thus
r=ecosθ−1λ​,λ=mkL2​,e=mkA​.
(1)

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